Creating An Abstract Painting - Step By Step

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By Azure11

Detail of the painting I am going to show you how I created here.
See all 7 photos
Detail of the painting I am going to show you how I created here.

Start Creating Your Own Painting

So this article brings together a few of my previous ones into a practical use of those 'how to' guides and shows from start to finish how I create a particular abstract painting which is textured and uses acrylic paint.

The painting is one in a series that I am currently creating for sale in Dubai and I will be continuing with this series in London and the UK too. 

Please note that copyright of this painting remains with myself. The information I give here can be used for the following:

  • you can try and create a copy if it is for your own personal use and will not be sold on or given on for monetary or other gain (i.e you are using it as a practice exercise)
  • to create a painting that uses a similar technique but where the finished painting does not resemble my own artwork.
If you have any queries about how you can use this then please send me a message.

Step 1 - texture is applied to the canvas
Step 1 - texture is applied to the canvas

Step 1 - Texturing the Canvas

The first step was to mix up some texture to apply to the canvas - I make my own texture and you can find the details in my 'make your own texture' article.

I applied this with a cake slice all over the canvas and made various marks and scrapings into the wet texture to provide some interest. In doing this I used the 'rule of thirds' and the golden mean to decide where the focal points of the painting would be to get a good composition.

Once I was happy with the texture that I applied I then left that to dry overnight.

After painting with white, a few highlights of colour, and then a wash of prussian blue.
After painting with white, a few highlights of colour, and then a wash of prussian blue.

Step 2 - First Coats of Acrylic Paint

Once the texture is dry, I applied a coat of slightly watered down white paint all over the canvas so that all the texture and the cracks in it were covered by the white paint. This is just to give a good base to work with and means that the whole canvas is now covered in paint so you don't have to worry if subsequent coats don't cover everything.

Once the white paint was dry, I decided I wanted some highlights of other colours so I applied purple and yellow to some scraped out areas.

Next I applied a coat of very watered down prussian blue acrylic paint to the whole canvas. Prussian blue is a very dark blue and one of my favourite acrylic colours. I made sure that the paint (although it was more like dark blue water) got into all the cracks that I had created with the texture. 


Wipe off some of the paint with a wet household sponge.
Wipe off some of the paint with a wet household sponge.
The painting once it had a number of coats of acrylic paint applied
The painting once it had a number of coats of acrylic paint applied

Applying More Acrylic Paint

So I tend to use a lot of paint in my abstract acrylic art and this painting was no different. I applied a number of different coats of paint of different thicknesses - whether that be directly from the tube or watered down or else with a dry brush technique - there is a list of how to apply acrylic paint in one of my other articles.

For this painting I used a number of different colours including permanent green middle and light, process cyan, prussian blue as well as metallic blue and green (beautiful colours!). The paints I use are artists quality and usually either Winsor and Newton Galeria acrylic paints or else Daler Rowney System 3 paints - it just depends on what I can get hold of in which colours.

In some of the coats of acrylic paint I would apply the paint, let it dry for a short while (30 seconds say) and then wipe some of the paint off with a wet household sponge (see picture). This takes the paint back to the previous colour you have used. On other coats I used dry brushing to just apply small amounts of paint to the top of the texture. make sure you have virtually no paint on your brush though!

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Last coats

Near the end of the painting I applied some gold powder onto the tops of the texture and I also rubbed it into the cracks of some of the other texture. You can also get a similar effect by dry-brushing gold or silver paint on top of the other layers.

Once all the painting is complete and I am happy with the finished effect I paint the canvas sides with 2 coats of paint using a sponge. in this case I used a mix of blue and green.

Gold powder applied to the greener part of the painting
Gold powder applied to the greener part of the painting

Finishing the Painting

To finish the painting I use a coat of a very heavy gloss varnish to really bring out the colours. The varnish I use - although it says clear gloss - actually has a yellow tinge to it so should not be used for anything with white in, but it gives a nice warmth to other paintings.

I Use This Varnish

Gloss, Minwax Fast-Drying Polyurethane
This is the varnish I use on my textured paintings in particular - it gives a really amazing heavy gloss finish and is pretty durable. It does work much better on textured paintings rather than non-textured. It has a yellow tinge so don't apply to paintings with white in.
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The Finished Painting - 'Underworld'

The painting after I have varnished it, (c) Azure11, 2011
The painting after I have varnished it, (c) Azure11, 2011

Comments

FGual profile image

FGual Level 3 Commenter 15 months ago

Beauty on Canvas will never go out of style

Azure11 profile image

Azure11 Hub Author 15 months ago

I think you are right FGual, but then I am biased!

June McEwan profile image

June McEwan 15 months ago

Good finish. Has depth.

Azure11 profile image

Azure11 Hub Author 15 months ago

Thanks June

imatellmuva profile image

imatellmuva Level 4 Commenter 14 months ago

Voted up...and I think I may give this a shot. I read your other hub on 'make your own texture', and now I'm even more intrigued.

Azure11 profile image

Azure11 Hub Author 14 months ago

Thanks, if you give it a go let me know how you get on!

imatellmuva profile image

imatellmuva Level 4 Commenter 14 months ago

Oh I will...and thanks for your interest!!!

youmeget profile image

youmeget 14 months ago

What a gift!

I'm an abstract thinking person.

Great work

youmeget.

WE5 profile image

WE5 14 months ago

Good job! I've done many paintings but never an abstract...well, never set out to do an abstract anyways! I enjoyed your hub.

QueenKnobster profile image

QueenKnobster 10 months ago

Very Nice Work! thanks for sharing~

QK

dredcuan profile image

dredcuan 9 months ago

Amazing work of art! I'm into drawing but never really worked on doing some painting seriously. Maybe I can try your step by step abstract painting too. Thanks for sharing!

noeledmonds profile image

noeledmonds 8 months ago

hi i am neol and i like you hub

diydiva profile image

diydiva Level 2 Commenter 7 months ago

I love this! I have only been painting for a few years and am always looking for new sources of inspiration and training! Following; Thanks!

Azure11 profile image

Azure11 Hub Author 7 months ago

Thanks diydiva - am also following back as I am a total DIY fan too - I always try and do something myself first before I get an expert in lol :-)

irenemaria profile image

irenemaria Level 1 Commenter 6 months ago

I love this hub. I like that you show step by step photos too. I want to try now.

Jeff 5 months ago

Does the varnish you use seem to effect the overall color of the painting even if there is no white in the painting?

Azure11 profile image

Azure11 Hub Author 5 months ago via iphone

Yes this varnish does give a warmer tone to the colours. If you want one that doesn't then try using an oil paint gloss varnish for paintings. I use this one as it gives a much glossier finish.

Magdelene profile image

Magdelene Level 3 Commenter 5 months ago

Very nice Azure, gives me some really good ideas; I have never created an abstract painting as of yet but this prompts me to do so in the near future. Great Hub, voted up.

Azure11 profile image

Azure11 Hub Author 5 months ago via iphone

Thanks magdalene, have fun painting!

kajal ramnani 5 months ago

g8 job!i wanted to ask you that can anything else be used other then cake slice to change the texture of the canvas??

Azure11 profile image

Azure11 Hub Author 4 months ago

kajal, thanks, yes you can use anything you like to put the texture on the canvas - for me a cake slice is the best thing that I have found but I also use spreaders that you can get from DIY stores for use with tile adhesive etc - basically try out anything and experiment with what works best.

Just to add that this painting was sold a few months ago :-)

herrannick profile image

herrannick 4 months ago

Great article, Great art! Personally I have never painted in abstract, but I find it incredible that as artists absrtact painters have the ability to convey a hidden depth to art work that is powerful enough to evoke the strongest of emotions.

Azure11 profile image

Azure11 Hub Author 4 months ago via iphone

Thanks herrannick, it is amazing what you can take from abstract art so I hope you give it a try.

nityanandagaurang profile image

nityanandagaurang 4 months ago

my one hobby is painting,but i had left it because of some circumstance.Your blog has prompted me to start my this hobby again.thanks very nice hub

megni profile image

megni Level 4 Commenter 2 months ago

Fascinating. I love art in its forms.

yougotme profile image

yougotme Level 3 Commenter 8 weeks ago

Great artwork from a great artist! Keep it up!

yougotme profile image

yougotme Level 3 Commenter 8 weeks ago

Oh, by the way, I got some inspiration from this hub that made me make one hub about abstracts: http://yougotme.hubpages.com/hub/Things-You-Need-t

Azure11 profile image

Azure11 Hub Author 7 weeks ago

Thanks yougotme, nice hub yourself

Natashalh profile image

Natashalh Level 6 Commenter 7 days ago

Wow! This is awesome! I usually paint miniatures (as in figures) and have never really branched out in to bigger pieces, but this makes me want to try.

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